Citing an encyclopedia entry in APA 7th edition style requires the following elements:
Author, A. A. (Year). Entry title. In E. E. Editor (Ed.), Title of encyclopedia (Edition, Vol. Number, pp. Page range). Publisher. DOI or URL
Example 1 (Print): Doe, J. K. (2023). Artificial intelligence. In A. B. Smith (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Technology (3rd ed., Vol. 2, pp. 123-145). Tech Publishers.
Example 2 (Online with author): Johnson, M. L. (2022). Mental health. In B. C. Brown (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Psychology. Psychology Publishers. https://www.psychologyencyclopedia.com/mental-health
Example 3 (Online without author): Quantum computing. (2021). In Encyclopedia of Computer Science. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77525-8_1922
Example 4 (Online with group author): American Psychological Association. (n.d.). Cognitive behavioral therapy. In APA Dictionary of Psychology. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from https://dictionary.apa.org/cognitive-behavioral-therapy
Example 5 (Print with multiple editors): García, E., & Chen, L. (2020). Climate change. In R. T. Watson, J. A. Patz, & D. J. Gubler (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Environmental Health (2nd ed., Vol. 1, pp. 672-688). Elsevier.
Example 6 (Online encyclopedia entry in another language): Müller, H. (2022). Quantenmechanik [Quantum mechanics]. In Deutsche Enzyklopädie der Physik. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53878-6_7
For online encyclopedias, include a retrieval date only if the content is likely to change over time.
Italicize the title of the encyclopedia, not the entry title.
If there's no author, start the entry with the title of the entry.
For online sources, include a DOI if available. If no DOI is available, provide the URL.
For entries in languages other than English, include an English translation of the entry title in square brackets.
If citing the entire encyclopedia, list the editor(s) in the author position.
Q: How do I cite an entry from Wikipedia or other collaborative encyclopedias?
A: Use the entry title as the author, include a retrieval date, and note it's a wiki: Title of entry. (Year, Month Day). In Wikipedia. Retrieved Month Day, Year, from URL
Q: What if the online encyclopedia entry has no publication date?
A: Use "n.d." (no date) in place of the year: Author, A. A. (n.d.). Entry title. In Encyclopedia title. Retrieved Month Day, Year, from URL
Q: How do I cite an encyclopedia entry that I accessed through a database?
A: Cite it as you would a print version, but include the DOI if available. If no DOI is available, do not include a URL or database information.
Q: Should I include access dates for all online encyclopedia entries?
A: Only include access dates if the source material is likely to change over time (e.g., wikis or entries that are regularly updated).
Q: How do I cite an entry from a specialized encyclopedia in my field?
A: Follow the same format, but you may need to provide additional context about the encyclopedia's significance in your in-text citation or narrative.
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